{"id":4372,"date":"2024-05-08T07:25:19","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T07:25:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tinhocnhatrang.io.vn\/?p=4372"},"modified":"2025-09-21T14:43:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T14:43:46","slug":"huong-dan-cac-buoc-tu-lap-rap-may-tinh-build-pc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/taingo.ddns.net\/tinhocnhatrang\/huong-dan-cac-buoc-tu-lap-rap-may-tinh-build-pc\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (Build PC)"},"content":{"rendered":"
L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p PC c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00fang m\u00e1y(case) m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, khe c\u1eafm th\u00ec m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y.\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp r\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 th\u00f9ng m\u00e1y ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/h5>\n
    \n
  1. Mainboard\u00a0(Bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. CPU\u00a0(B\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. VGA\u00a0(Card m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. RAM<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u1ed4 c\u1ee9ng (SSD\/HDD)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  6. PSU\u00a0(Ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Case\u00a0(V\u1ecf m\u00e1y t\u00ednh)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh(Case) nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span>
    \nB\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Th\u00e1o v\u1ecf m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.
    \nM\u1edf 2 b\u00ean h\u00f4ng th\u00f9ng m\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng tua v\u00edt th\u00e1o ra c\u00e1c con \u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u1ecf case v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau. Nh\u1eafc nh\u1eb9 n\u1eafp ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n, \u1ed1c v\u00edt c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1i khay nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c
    \n\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t mainboard:<\/span>
    \nM\u1ed7i case s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp nh\u1eefng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc mainboard kh\u00e1c nhau, hay ki\u1ec5m tra k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecdn case cho main nha .
    \n<\/span>V\u00e0 trong h\u1ed9p mainboard c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m FE ch\u1eafn kim lo\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t b\u00e9n, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o thay v\u00ec x\u00e9 b\u1eb1ng tay v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a FE c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u01b0\u1edbc tay b\u1ea1n. T\u1ea5m FE s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng I\/O tr\u00ean main, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng tay nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea5m FE v\u00e0o c\u00e1c g\u00f3c v\u00e0 g\u00f5 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o t\u1ea5m FE xem c\u00f3 ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

    Tr\u00ean case s\u1ebd b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u1eb5n c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n \u1ed1c main gi\u00fap c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh case, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t main l\u00ean case v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 b\u1eaft \u1ed1c . Sau khi \u0111\u1eb7t main v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong case , b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c si\u1ebft h\u1edd c\u00e1c \u1ed1c main \u0111\u1ec3 canh ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00ed nh\u1ea5t cho main r\u1ed3i si\u1ebft ch\u1eafc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u1ed1c main khi th\u1ea5y main \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: L\u1eafp CPU:<\/span>
    \nM\u1edf h\u1ed9p CPU ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p nh\u1ef1a. Ch\u00fa \u00fd, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a CPU b\u1eb1ng tay v\u00ec m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a CPU ch\u1ee9a keo t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t .H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 2 khe h\u1edf tr\u00ean h\u1ed9p nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tay nh\u1ea5c nh\u1eb9 CPU l\u00ean. B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo, l\u1eafp CPU v\u00e0o mainboard. Th\u00e1o n\u1eafp che b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea5n nh\u1eb9 ch\u1ed1t xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1eaby kim lo\u1ea1i sang b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i k\u00e9o c\u1eafp che socket l\u00ean. Nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t CPU c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong socket sao cho kh\u1edbp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n .<\/span>
    \nL\u01b0u \u00dd !!!<\/em><\/strong>: s\u1ebd c\u00f3 1 h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c \u1edf g\u00f3c tr\u00e1i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 2 ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5m v\u00e0o \u1edf c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a CPU, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u1edf tr\u00ean main.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t CPU \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t t\u1ea3n stock \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i 4 ch\u00e2n t\u1ea3n xem ch\u00fang ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u01b0a, sau \u0111\u00f3 xoay 4 ch\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t CPU \u201czin\u201d, ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng th\u00ec nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 tra s\u1eb5n keo t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t n\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tra ti\u1ebfp c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mua CPU c\u0169 th\u00ec h\u00e3y nh\u1edb tra keo t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t nh\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: L\u1eafp RAM v\u00e0o Main:
    \nL\u1eafp ram v\u00e0o main r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i ram t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 mainboard ch\u1ea1y ram DDR3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u1edbi ram ch\u1ea1y DDR3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ram ch\u1ea1y DDR4 ho\u1eb7c DDR5.<\/span>
    \n\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1eafp ram th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u1ea5n nh\u1eb9 ch\u1ed1t \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u khe RAM ra 2 b\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0a RAM v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. \u1edf khe ram s\u1ebd c\u00f3 1 ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n l\u1eafp ram cho \u0111\u00fang chi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1eb3ng ram v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u1eafm r\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5n 2 \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ram.<\/span>
    \nL\u01b0u \u00dd !!!<\/em>:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu l\u1eafp 1 thanh ram th\u00ec h\u00e3y l\u1eafp khe xa CPU \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb CPU<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: L\u1eafp \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng SSD( ho\u1eb7c HDD):<\/span>
    \nC\u00e1ch l\u1eafp v\u00e0o case kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 y\u00ean t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ec3\u00a0HDD<\/strong>\u00a0n\u1eb1m ngang, ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o khay ch\u1ee9a \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ea9y khay v\u00e0o trong r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft \u1ed1c v\u00edt c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span>
    \nL\u1eafp \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng\u00a0SSD<\/strong>\u00a0c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed7i case s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp SSD ri\u00eang. Tr\u00ean th\u00e2n SSD s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u1ed1c, n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed5 SSD \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c\u00a0c\u1eafm d\u00e2y<\/strong>\u00a0SATA.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

    Khi l\u1eafp c\u00e1p v\u00e0o main v\u00e0 c\u00e1p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u SATA cho \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ph\u1ea7n\u00a0kh\u1edbp ch\u1eef L<\/strong>\u00a0\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1p, c\u1ed5ng tr\u00ean main c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: L\u1eafp ngu\u1ed3n (PSU):<\/span>
    \nSau khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u1eafp ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ecf case th\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u1edf tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/span>
    \nB\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0o n\u01a1i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a case, ph\u1ea7n c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng ra \u0111\u1eb1ng sau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1eaft \u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: C\u1eafm c\u00e1c d\u00e2y t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ra m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc case:<\/span>
    \n\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eadt t\u1eaft, reset m\u00e1y, c\u1ed5ng usb, \u00e2m thanh \u1edf v\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u1eafm c\u00e1c d\u00e2y n\u00e0y v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean main. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c gi\u1eafc c\u1eafm n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a mainboard. V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 Audio (\u00e2m thanh) USB (c\u1ed5ng USB), front panel (n\u00fat b\u1eadt t\u1eaft, reset, \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e1o). M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t mainboard kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n xem s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eafp board m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1p c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 8: c\u1eafm d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh:<\/span>
    \n\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eadt t\u1eaft, reset m\u00e1y, c\u1ed5ng usb, \u00e2m thanh \u1edf v\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u1eafm c\u00e1c d\u00e2y n\u00e0y v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean main. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c gi\u1eafc c\u1eafm n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a mainboard. V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 Audio (\u00e2m thanh) USB (c\u1ed5ng USB), front panel (n\u00fat b\u1eadt t\u1eaft, reset, \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e1o). M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t mainboard kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n xem s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eafp board m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1p c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/span>
    \n\"\" \"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

    Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eafp r\u00e1p 1 th\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ( case) ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh . Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!!<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn linh ki\u1ec7n sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y\u00a0<\/a>.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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